| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| Static Web Server (SWS) is a production-ready web server suitable for static web files or assets. In versions 2.1.0 through 2.40.1, a timing-based username enumeration vulnerability in Basic Authentication allows attackers to identify valid users by exploiting early responses for invalid usernames, enabling targeted brute-force or credential-stuffing attacks. SWS checks whether a username exists before verifying the password, causing valid usernames to follow a slower code path (e.g., bcrypt hashing) while invalid usernames receive an immediate 401 response. This timing discrepancy allows attackers to enumerate valid accounts by measuring response-time differences. This issue has been fixed in version 2.41.0. |
| Rucio is a software framework that provides functionality to organize, manage, and access large volumes of scientific data using customizable policies. Prior to versions 35.8.3, 38.5.4, and 39.3.1, the WebUI login endpoint returns distinct error messages depending on whether a supplied username exists, allowing unauthenticated attackers to enumerate valid usernames. Versions 35.8.3, 38.5.4, and 39.3.1 fix the issue. |
| Discord through 2026-01-16 allows gathering information about whether a user's client state is Invisible (and not actually offline) because the response to a WebSocket API request includes the user in the presences array (with "status": "offline"), whereas offline users are omitted from the presences array. This is arguably inconsistent with the UI description of Invisible as "You will appear offline." |
| CI4MS is a CodeIgniter 4-based CMS skeleton that delivers a production-ready, modular architecture with RBAC authorization and theme support. Prior to version 0.28.5.0, the authentication implementation in CI4MS is vulnerable to email enumeration. An unauthenticated attacker can determine whether an email address is registered in the system by analyzing the application's response during the password reset process. This issue has been patched in version 0.28.5.0. |
| A user enumeration vulnerability exists in FormaLMS 4.1.18 and below in the password recovery functionality accessible via the /lostpwd endpoint. The application returns different error messages for valid and invalid usernames allowing an unauthenticated attacker to determine which usernames are registered in the system through observable response discrepancy. |
| ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.9.1 and 3.4.6, a user enumeration vulnerability has been discovered in Zitadel's login interfaces. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw to confirm the existence of valid user accounts by iterating through usernames and userIDs. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.9.1 and 3.4.6. |
| The Open eClass platform (formerly known as GUnet eClass) is a complete course management system. Prior to version 4.2, a username enumeration vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to identify valid user accounts by analyzing differences in the login response behavior. This issue has been patched in version 4.2. |
| Observable response discrepancy vulnerability in OpenText™ Vertica allows Password Brute Forcing.
The vulnerability could lead to Password Brute Forcing in Vertica management console application.This issue affects Vertica: from 10.0 through 10.X, from 11.0 through 11.X, from 12.0 through 12.X. |
| Dify is an open-source LLM app development platform. Prior to 1.9.0, responses from the Dify API to existing and non-existent accounts differ, allowing an attacker to enumerate email addresses registered with Dify. Version 1.9.0 fixes the issue. |
| NocoDB is software for building databases as spreadsheets. Prior to version 0.301.3, the password forgot endpoint returned different responses for registered and unregistered emails, allowing user enumeration. This issue has been patched in version 0.301.3. |
| Failed login response could be different depending on whether the username was local or central. |
| Variable response times in the AWS Sign-in IAM user login flow allowed for the use of brute force enumeration techniques to identify valid IAM usernames in an arbitrary AWS account. |
| A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Runtime V10 (All versions < V10.21.0), Mendix Runtime V10.12 (All versions < V10.12.16), Mendix Runtime V10.18 (All versions < V10.18.5), Mendix Runtime V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.22), Mendix Runtime V8 (All versions < V8.18.35), Mendix Runtime V9 (All versions < V9.24.34). Affected applications allow for entity enumeration due to distinguishable responses in certain client actions. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to list all valid entities and attribute names of a Mendix Runtime-based application. |
| Omnissa Workspace ONE UEM contains an observable response discrepancy vulnerability. A malicious actor may be able to enumerate sensitive information such as tenant ID and user accounts that could facilitate brute-force, password-spraying or credential-stuffing attacks. |
| ImpactThe attacker can validate if a user exists by checking the time login returns. This timing difference can be used to enumerate valid usernames, after which an attacker could attempt brute force attacks.
PatchesThis vulnerability has been patched, implementing a timing-safe form login authenticator that ensures consistent response times regardless of whether a user exists or not.
Technical DetailsThe vulnerability was caused by different response times when:
* A valid username was provided (password hashing occurred)
* An invalid username was provided (no password hashing occurred)
The fix introduces a TimingSafeFormLoginAuthenticator that performs a dummy password hash verification even for non-existent users, ensuring consistent timing.
WorkaroundsNo workarounds are available. Users should upgrade to the patched version.
References * https://owasp.org/www-project-web-security-testing-guide/latest/4-Web_Application_Security_Testing/03-Identity_Management_Testing/04-Testing_for_Account_Enumeration_and_Guessable_User_Account |
| Fastapi OPA is an opensource fastapi middleware which includes auth flow. HTTP `OPTIONS` requests are always allowed by `OpaMiddleware`, even when they lack authentication, and are passed through directly to the application. `OpaMiddleware` allows all HTTP `OPTIONS` requests without evaluating it against any policy. If an application provides different responses to HTTP `OPTIONS` requests based on an entity existing (such as to indicate whether an entity is writable on a system level), an unauthenticated attacker could discover which entities exist within an application. This issue has been addressed in release version 2.0.1. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. |
| Cosmos provides users the ability self-host a home server by acting as a secure gateway to your application, as well as a server manager. By monitoring the error code returned in the login, it is possible to figure out whether a user exist or not in the database. Patched in 0.17.7. |
| User enumeration in the password reset module of the MeetMe authentication service in versions prior to 2024-09 allows an attacker to determine whether an email address is registered through specific error messages. |
| A vulnerability in SAP Financial Service Claims Management RFC function ICL_USER_GET_NAME_AND_ADDRESS allows user enumeration and potential disclosure of personal data through response discrepancies, causing low impact on confidentiality with no impact on integrity or availability. |
| An unauthenticated remote attacker can enumerate valid user names from an unprotected endpoint. |
