| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix pci_endpoint_test_{copy,write,read}() panic
The dma_map_single() doesn't permit zero length mapping. It causes a follow
panic.
A panic was reported on arm64:
[ 60.137988] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 60.142630] kernel BUG at kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:624!
[ 60.147508] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 60.152992] Modules linked in: dw_hdmi_cec crct10dif_ce simple_bridge rcar_fdp1 vsp1 rcar_vin videobuf2_vmalloc rcar_csi2 v4l
2_mem2mem videobuf2_dma_contig videobuf2_memops pci_endpoint_test videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common rcar_fcp v4l2_fwnode v4l2_asyn
c videodev mc gpio_bd9571mwv max9611 pwm_rcar ccree at24 authenc libdes phy_rcar_gen3_usb3 usb_dmac display_connector pwm_bl
[ 60.186252] CPU: 0 PID: 508 Comm: pcitest Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1rpci-dev+ #237
[ 60.193387] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77951 (DT)
[ 60.201302] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 60.208263] pc : swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x2c0/0x590
[ 60.213149] lr : swiotlb_map+0x88/0x1f0
[ 60.216982] sp : ffff80000a883bc0
[ 60.220292] x29: ffff80000a883bc0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 60.227430] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0004c0da20d0 x24: ffff80000a1f77c0
[ 60.234567] x23: 0000000000000002 x22: 0001000040000010 x21: 000000007a000000
[ 60.241703] x20: 0000000000200000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 60.248840] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff0006ff7b9180
[ 60.255977] x14: ffff0006ff7b9180 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 60.263113] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
[ 60.270249] x8 : 0001000000000010 x7 : ffff0004c6754b20 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 60.277385] x5 : ffff0004c0da2090 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
[ 60.284521] x2 : 0000000040000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000040000010
[ 60.291658] Call trace:
[ 60.294100] swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x2c0/0x590
[ 60.298629] swiotlb_map+0x88/0x1f0
[ 60.302115] dma_map_page_attrs+0x188/0x230
[ 60.306299] pci_endpoint_test_ioctl+0x5e4/0xd90 [pci_endpoint_test]
[ 60.312660] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[ 60.316583] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x108
[ 60.320334] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xcc/0xf0
[ 60.325038] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb8
[ 60.328351] el0_svc+0x2c/0x88
[ 60.331406] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0
[ 60.335587] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[ 60.339251] Code: 52800013 d2e00414 35fff45c d503201f (d4210000)
[ 60.345344] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
To fix it, this patch adds a checking the payload length if it is zero. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rcu: dump vmalloc memory info safely
Currently, for double invoke call_rcu(), will dump rcu_head objects memory
info, if the objects is not allocated from the slab allocator, the
vmalloc_dump_obj() will be invoke and the vmap_area_lock spinlock need to
be held, since the call_rcu() can be invoked in interrupt context,
therefore, there is a possibility of spinlock deadlock scenarios.
And in Preempt-RT kernel, the rcutorture test also trigger the following
lockdep warning:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1
3 locks held by swapper/0/1:
#0: ffffffffb534ee80 (fullstop_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: torture_init_begin+0x24/0xa0
#1: ffffffffb5307940 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rcu_torture_init+0x1ec7/0x2370
#2: ffffffffb536af40 (vmap_area_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
irq event stamp: 565512
hardirqs last enabled at (565511): [<ffffffffb379b138>] __call_rcu_common+0x218/0x940
hardirqs last disabled at (565512): [<ffffffffb5804262>] rcu_torture_init+0x20b2/0x2370
softirqs last enabled at (399112): [<ffffffffb36b2586>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x126/0x170
softirqs last disabled at (399106): [<ffffffffb43fef59>] inet_register_protosw+0x9/0x1d0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffffffb58040c3>] rcu_torture_init+0x1f13/0x2370
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-rc4-rt2-yocto-preempt-rt+ #15
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0xb0
dump_stack+0x14/0x20
__might_resched+0x1aa/0x280
? __pfx_rcu_torture_err_cb+0x10/0x10
rt_spin_lock+0x53/0x130
? find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
find_vmap_area+0x1f/0x70
vmalloc_dump_obj+0x20/0x60
mem_dump_obj+0x22/0x90
__call_rcu_common+0x5bf/0x940
? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
call_rcu_hurry+0x14/0x20
rcu_torture_init+0x1f82/0x2370
? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_rcu_torture_leak_cb+0x10/0x10
? __pfx_rcu_torture_init+0x10/0x10
do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x300
? debug_smp_processor_id+0x1b/0x30
kernel_init_freeable+0x2b9/0x540
? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
kernel_init+0x1f/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x40/0x50
? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK>
The previous patch fixes this by using the deadlock-safe best-effort
version of find_vm_area. However, in case of failure print the fact that
the pointer was a vmalloc pointer so that we print at least something. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i2c: cadence: cdns_i2c_master_xfer(): Fix runtime PM leak on error path
The cdns_i2c_master_xfer() function gets a runtime PM reference when the
function is entered. This reference is released when the function is
exited. There is currently one error path where the function exits
directly, which leads to a leak of the runtime PM reference.
Make sure that this error path also releases the runtime PM reference. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: sf-pdma: pdma_desc memory leak fix
Commit b2cc5c465c2c ("dmaengine: sf-pdma: Add multithread support for a
DMA channel") changed sf_pdma_prep_dma_memcpy() to unconditionally
allocate a new sf_pdma_desc each time it is called.
The driver previously recycled descs, by checking the in_use flag, only
allocating additional descs if the existing one was in use. This logic
was removed in commit b2cc5c465c2c ("dmaengine: sf-pdma: Add multithread
support for a DMA channel"), but sf_pdma_free_desc() was not changed to
handle the new behaviour.
As a result, each time sf_pdma_prep_dma_memcpy() is called, the previous
descriptor is leaked, over time leading to memory starvation:
unreferenced object 0xffffffe008447300 (size 192):
comm "irq/39-mchp_dsc", pid 343, jiffies 4294906910 (age 981.200s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 ff 00 00 00 00 b8 c1 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 70 08 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 c0 00 00 00 00 ..p.............
backtrace:
[<00000000064a04f4>] kmemleak_alloc+0x1e/0x28
[<00000000018927a7>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x11e/0x178
[<000000002aea8d16>] sf_pdma_prep_dma_memcpy+0x40/0x112
Add the missing kfree() to sf_pdma_free_desc(), and remove the redundant
in_use flag. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: dvb-frontends: fix leak of memory fw |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI/pwrctrl: Fix double cleanup on devm_add_action_or_reset() failure
When devm_add_action_or_reset() fails, it calls the passed cleanup
function. Hence the caller must not repeat that cleanup.
Replace the "goto err_regulator_free" by the actual freeing, as there
will never be a need again for a second user of this label. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
iio: core: Prevent invalid memory access when there is no parent
Commit 813665564b3d ("iio: core: Convert to use firmware node handle
instead of OF node") switched the kind of nodes to use for label
retrieval in device registration. Probably an unwanted change in that
commit was that if the device has no parent then NULL pointer is
accessed. This is what happens in the stock IIO dummy driver when a
new entry is created in configfs:
# mkdir /sys/kernel/config/iio/devices/dummy/foo
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: ...
...
Call Trace:
__iio_device_register
iio_dummy_probe
Since there seems to be no reason to make a parent device of an IIO
dummy device mandatory, let’s prevent the invalid memory access in
__iio_device_register when the parent device is NULL. With this
change, the IIO dummy driver works fine with configfs. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: fix a memory leak in the LRU and LRU_PERCPU hash maps
The LRU and LRU_PERCPU maps allocate a new element on update before locking the
target hash table bucket. Right after that the maps try to lock the bucket.
If this fails, then maps return -EBUSY to the caller without releasing the
allocated element. This makes the element untracked: it doesn't belong to
either of free lists, and it doesn't belong to the hash table, so can't be
re-used; this eventually leads to the permanent -ENOMEM on LRU map updates,
which is unexpected. Fix this by returning the element to the local free list
if bucket locking fails. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
can: j1939: j1939_tp_tx_dat_new(): fix out-of-bounds memory access
In the j1939_tp_tx_dat_new() function, an out-of-bounds memory access
could occur during the memcpy() operation if the size of skb->cb is
larger than the size of struct j1939_sk_buff_cb. This is because the
memcpy() operation uses the size of skb->cb, leading to a read beyond
the struct j1939_sk_buff_cb.
Updated the memcpy() operation to use the size of struct
j1939_sk_buff_cb instead of the size of skb->cb. This ensures that the
memcpy() operation only reads the memory within the bounds of struct
j1939_sk_buff_cb, preventing out-of-bounds memory access.
Additionally, add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to check that the size of skb->cb
is greater than or equal to the size of struct j1939_sk_buff_cb. This
ensures that the skb->cb buffer is large enough to hold the
j1939_sk_buff_cb structure.
[mkl: rephrase commit message] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io_uring: fix memory leak when removing provided buffers
When removing provided buffers, io_buffer structs are not being disposed
of, leading to a memory leak. They can't be freed individually, because
they are allocated in page-sized groups. They need to be added to some
free list instead, such as io_buffers_cache. All callers already hold
the lock protecting it, apart from when destroying buffers, so had to
extend the lock there. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io_uring/rw: ensure allocated iovec gets cleared for early failure
A previous commit reused the recyling infrastructure for early cleanup,
but this is not enough for the case where our internal caches have
overflowed. If this happens, then the allocated iovec can get leaked if
the request is also aborted early.
Reinstate the previous forced free of the iovec for that situation. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
kheaders: Use array declaration instead of char
Under CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, memcpy() will check the size of destination
and source buffers. Defining kernel_headers_data as "char" would trip
this check. Since these addresses are treated as byte arrays, define
them as arrays (as done everywhere else).
This was seen with:
$ cat /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz >> /dev/null
detected buffer overflow in memcpy
kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:1027!
...
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic+0xf/0x20
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ikheaders_read+0x45/0x50 [kheaders]
kernfs_fop_read_iter+0x1a4/0x2f0
... |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
firmware: arm_ffa: Check if ffa_driver remove is present before executing
Currently ffa_drv->remove() is called unconditionally from
ffa_device_remove(). Since the driver registration doesn't check for it
and allows it to be registered without .remove callback, we need to check
for the presence of it before executing it from ffa_device_remove() to
above a NULL pointer dereference like the one below:
| Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
| Mem abort info:
| ESR = 0x0000000086000004
| EC = 0x21: IABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
| SET = 0, FnV = 0
| EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
| FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
| user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000881cc8000
| [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000086000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| CPU: 3 PID: 130 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 6.3.0-rc7 #6
| Hardware name: FVP Base RevC (DT)
| pstate: 63402809 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=-c)
| pc : 0x0
| lr : ffa_device_remove+0x20/0x2c
| Call trace:
| 0x0
| device_release_driver_internal+0x16c/0x260
| driver_detach+0x90/0xd0
| bus_remove_driver+0xdc/0x11c
| driver_unregister+0x30/0x54
| ffa_driver_unregister+0x14/0x20
| cleanup_module+0x18/0xeec
| __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x234/0x378
| invoke_syscall+0x40/0x108
| el0_svc_common+0xb4/0xf0
| do_el0_svc+0x30/0xa4
| el0_svc+0x2c/0x7c
| el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0
| el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tpm: Add !tpm_amd_is_rng_defective() to the hwrng_unregister() call site
The following crash was reported:
[ 1950.279393] list_del corruption, ffff99560d485790->next is NULL
[ 1950.279400] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 1950.279401] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:49!
[ 1950.279405] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[ 1950.279407] CPU: 11 PID: 5886 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G O 6.2.8_1 #1
[ 1950.279409] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. B550M AORUS PRO-P/B550M AORUS PRO-P,
BIOS F15c 05/11/2022
[ 1950.279410] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x59/0xc0
[ 1950.279415] Code: 48 8b 01 48 39 f8 75 5a 48 8b 72 08 48 39 c6 75 65 b8 01 00 00 00 c3 cc cc cc
cc 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 08 a8 13 9e e8 b7 0a bc ff <0f> 0b 48 89 fe 48 c7 c7 38 a8 13 9e e8 a6 0a bc
ff 0f 0b 48 89 fe
[ 1950.279416] RSP: 0018:ffffa96d05647e08 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 1950.279418] RAX: 0000000000000033 RBX: ffff99560d485750 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 1950.279419] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff9e107c59 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
[ 1950.279420] RBP: ffffffffc19c5168 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa96d05647cc8
[ 1950.279421] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff9ea2a568 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 1950.279422] R13: ffff99560140a2e0 R14: ffff99560127d2e0 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 1950.279422] FS: 00007f67da795380(0000) GS:ffff995d1f0c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 1950.279424] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 1950.279424] CR2: 00007f67da7e65c0 CR3: 00000001feed2000 CR4: 0000000000750ee0
[ 1950.279426] PKRU: 55555554
[ 1950.279426] Call Trace:
[ 1950.279428] <TASK>
[ 1950.279430] hwrng_unregister+0x28/0xe0 [rng_core]
[ 1950.279436] tpm_chip_unregister+0xd5/0xf0 [tpm]
Add the forgotten !tpm_amd_is_rng_defective() invariant to the
hwrng_unregister() call site inside tpm_chip_unregister(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xen: speed up grant-table reclaim
When a grant entry is still in use by the remote domain, Linux must put
it on a deferred list. Normally, this list is very short, because
the PV network and block protocols expect the backend to unmap the grant
first. However, Qubes OS's GUI protocol is subject to the constraints
of the X Window System, and as such winds up with the frontend unmapping
the window first. As a result, the list can grow very large, resulting
in a massive memory leak and eventual VM freeze.
To partially solve this problem, make the number of entries that the VM
will attempt to free at each iteration tunable. The default is still
10, but it can be overridden via a module parameter.
This is Cc: stable because (when combined with appropriate userspace
changes) it fixes a severe performance and stability problem for Qubes
OS users. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: firewire-digi00x: prevent potential use after free
This code was supposed to return an error code if init_stream()
failed, but it instead freed dg00x->rx_stream and returned success.
This potentially leads to a use after free. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid10: fix memleak of md thread
In raid10_run(), if setup_conf() succeed and raid10_run() failed before
setting 'mddev->thread', then in the error path 'conf->thread' is not
freed.
Fix the problem by setting 'mddev->thread' right after setup_conf(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: release path before inode lookup during the ino lookup ioctl
During the ino lookup ioctl we can end up calling btrfs_iget() to get an
inode reference while we are holding on a root's btree. If btrfs_iget()
needs to lookup the inode from the root's btree, because it's not
currently loaded in memory, then it will need to lock another or the
same path in the same root btree. This may result in a deadlock and
trigger the following lockdep splat:
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00004-gf7757129e3de #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor277/5012 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88802df41710 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136
but task is already holding lock:
ffff88802df418e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
down_read_nested+0x49/0x2f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1645
__btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136
btrfs_search_slot+0x13a4/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2302
btrfs_init_root_free_objectid+0x148/0x320 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4955
btrfs_init_fs_root fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1128 [inline]
btrfs_get_root_ref+0x5ae/0xae0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1338
btrfs_get_fs_root fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1390 [inline]
open_ctree+0x29c8/0x3030 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3494
btrfs_fill_super+0x1c7/0x2f0 fs/btrfs/super.c:1154
btrfs_mount_root+0x7e0/0x910 fs/btrfs/super.c:1519
legacy_get_tree+0xef/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:611
vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x270 fs/super.c:1519
fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1112 [inline]
vfs_kern_mount+0xbc/0x150 fs/namespace.c:1142
btrfs_mount+0x39f/0xb50 fs/btrfs/super.c:1579
legacy_get_tree+0xef/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:611
vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x270 fs/super.c:1519
do_new_mount+0x28f/0xae0 fs/namespace.c:3335
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3675 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3884 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2d9/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3861
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
-> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
__lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
down_read_nested+0x49/0x2f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1645
__btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136
btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:142 [inline]
btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x292/0x3c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:281
btrfs_search_slot_get_root fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1832 [inline]
btrfs_search_slot+0x4ff/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2154
btrfs_lookup_inode+0xdc/0x480 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:412
btrfs_read_locked_inode fs/btrfs/inode.c:3892 [inline]
btrfs_iget_path+0x2d9/0x1520 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5716
btrfs_search_path_in_tree_user fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1961 [inline]
btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_user+0x77a/0xf50 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:2105
btrfs_ioctl+0xb0b/0xd40 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4683
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf8/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:856
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
other info
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/ntfs3: Add check for kmemdup
Since the kmemdup may return NULL pointer,
it should be better to add check for the return value
in order to avoid NULL pointer dereference. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
driver: soc: xilinx: use _safe loop iterator to avoid a use after free
The hash_for_each_possible() loop dereferences "eve_data" to get the
next item on the list. However the loop frees eve_data so it leads to
a use after free. Use hash_for_each_possible_safe() instead. |