{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-11441", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-10-07T13:17:27.203Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-08T07:02:11.296Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T07:02:11.296Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-08T07:02:11.296Z"}, "title": "JhumanJ OpnForm HTTP Header excessive authentication", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-307", "lang": "en", "description": "Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-799", "lang": "en", "description": "Improper Control of Interaction Frequency"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "JhumanJ", "product": "OpnForm", "versions": [{"version": "1.9.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.9.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.9.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "1.9.3", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["HTTP Header Handler"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. The affected element is an unknown function of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is 11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "In JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3 wurde eine Schwachstelle gefunden. Es geht dabei um eine nicht klar definierte Funktion der Komponente HTTP Header Handler. Mit der Manipulation des Arguments X-Forwarded-For mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk passieren. Das Durchf\u00fchren eines Angriffs ist mit einer relativ hohen Komplexit\u00e4t verbunden. Die Ausnutzung wird als schwierig beschrieben. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden. Der Patch wird als 11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b bezeichnet. Es empfiehlt sich, einen Patch einzuspielen, um dieses Problem zu beheben."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 2.6, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-10-07T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-10-07T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-10-07T15:22:50.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "balejin (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327378", "name": "VDB-327378 | JhumanJ OpnForm HTTP Header excessive authentication", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327378", "name": "VDB-327378 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.666888", "name": "Submit #666888 | GitHub OpnForm 1.9.3 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "patch"]}]}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in JhumanJ OpnForm up to 1.9.3. The affected element is an unknown function of the component HTTP Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is 11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue."}], "id": "CVE-2025-11441", "lastModified": "2025-10-08T07:15:33.080", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "HIGH", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 2.6, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 4.9, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-08T07:15:33.080", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://docs.google.com/document/d/1GUjJA9vUbsXUngAv6ySsbCIhVynf8_djardLZYEDOe0/edit?tab=t.0#heading=h.va2ituwwqcf3"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/JhumanJ/OpnForm/pull/900/commits/11e99960e14ca986b1a001a56e7533223d2cfa5b"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327378"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327378"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.666888"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-307"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-799"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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