{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-55130", "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "hackerone", "dateReserved": "2025-08-07T15:00:05.576Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw in Node.js\u2019s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise.\nThis vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25."}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "vendor": "nodejs", "product": "node", "versions": [{"version": "20.19.6", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "20.19.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "22.21.1", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "22.21.1", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "24.12.0", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "24.12.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "25.2.1", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "25.2.1", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1", "shortName": "hackerone", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T20:41:55.393Z"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A flaw in Node.js\u2019s Permissions model allows attackers to bypass `--allow-fs-read` and `--allow-fs-write` restrictions using crafted relative symlink paths. By chaining directories and symlinks, a script granted access only to the current directory can escape the allowed path and read sensitive files. This breaks the expected isolation guarantees and enables arbitrary file read/write, leading to potential system compromise.\nThis vulnerability affects users of the permission model on Node.js v20, v22, v24, and v25."}], "id": "CVE-2025-55130", "lastModified": "2026-01-20T21:16:03.177", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "support@hackerone.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-20T21:16:03.177", "references": [{"source": "support@hackerone.com", "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/december-2025-security-releases"}], "sourceIdentifier": "support@hackerone.com", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

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