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CVSS v3.1 |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/pci: Fix potential double remove of hotplug slot
In commit 6ee600bfbe0f ("s390/pci: remove hotplug slot when releasing the
device") the zpci_exit_slot() was moved from zpci_device_reserved() to
zpci_release_device() with the intention of keeping the hotplug slot
around until the device is actually removed.
Now zpci_release_device() is only called once all references are
dropped. Since the zPCI subsystem only drops its reference once the
device is in the reserved state it follows that zpci_release_device()
must only deal with devices in the reserved state. Despite that it
contains code to tear down from both configured and standby state. For
the standby case this already includes the removal of the hotplug slot
so would cause a double removal if a device was ever removed in
either configured or standby state.
Instead of causing a potential double removal in a case that should
never happen explicitly WARN_ON() if a device in non-reserved state is
released and get rid of the dead code cases. |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
s390/cpum_sf: Handle CPU hotplug remove during sampling
CPU hotplug remove handling triggers the following function
call sequence:
CPUHP_AP_PERF_S390_SF_ONLINE --> s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
...
CPUHP_AP_PERF_ONLINE --> perf_event_exit_cpu()
The s390 CPUMF sampling CPU hotplug handler invokes:
s390_pmu_sf_offline_cpu()
+--> cpusf_pmu_setup()
+--> setup_pmc_cpu()
+--> deallocate_buffers()
This function de-allocates all sampling data buffers (SDBs) allocated
for that CPU at event initialization. It also clears the
PMU_F_RESERVED bit. The CPU is gone and can not be sampled.
With the event still being active on the removed CPU, the CPU event
hotplug support in kernel performance subsystem triggers the
following function calls on the removed CPU:
perf_event_exit_cpu()
+--> perf_event_exit_cpu_context()
+--> __perf_event_exit_context()
+--> __perf_remove_from_context()
+--> event_sched_out()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_del()
+--> cpumsf_pmu_stop()
+--> hw_perf_event_update()
to stop and remove the event. During removal of the event, the
sampling device driver tries to read out the remaining samples from
the sample data buffers (SDBs). But they have already been freed
(and may have been re-assigned). This may lead to a use after free
situation in which case the samples are most likely invalid. In the
best case the memory has not been reassigned and still contains
valid data.
Remedy this situation and check if the CPU is still in reserved
state (bit PMU_F_RESERVED set). In this case the SDBs have not been
released an contain valid data. This is always the case when
the event is removed (and no CPU hotplug off occured).
If the PMU_F_RESERVED bit is not set, the SDB buffers are gone. |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/dp_mst: Fix resetting msg rx state after topology removal
If the MST topology is removed during the reception of an MST down reply
or MST up request sideband message, the
drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr::up_req_recv/down_rep_recv states could be reset
from one thread via drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr_set_mst(false), racing with
the reading/parsing of the message from another thread via
drm_dp_mst_handle_down_rep() or drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req(). The race is
possible since the reader/parser doesn't hold any lock while accessing
the reception state. This in turn can lead to a memory corruption in the
reader/parser as described by commit bd2fccac61b4 ("drm/dp_mst: Fix MST
sideband message body length check").
Fix the above by resetting the message reception state if needed before
reading/parsing a message. Another solution would be to hold the
drm_dp_mst_topology_mgr::lock for the whole duration of the message
reception/parsing in drm_dp_mst_handle_down_rep() and
drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req(), however this would require a bigger change.
Since the fix is also needed for stable, opting for the simpler solution
in this patch. |
An issue in O-RAN Near Realtime RIC ric-plt-submgr in the J-Release environment, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) via a crafted request to the Subscription Manager API component. |
An issue in pytorch v2.7.0 can lead to a Denial of Service (DoS) when a PyTorch model consists of torch.Tensor.to_sparse() and torch.Tensor.to_dense() and is compiled by Inductor. |
An issue was discovered in Stormshield Network Security (SNS) before 5.0.1. TPM authentication information could, in some HA use cases, be shared among administrators, which can cause secret sharing. |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched: sch_cake: add bounds checks to host bulk flow fairness counts
Even though we fixed a logic error in the commit cited below, syzbot
still managed to trigger an underflow of the per-host bulk flow
counters, leading to an out of bounds memory access.
To avoid any such logic errors causing out of bounds memory accesses,
this commit factors out all accesses to the per-host bulk flow counters
to a series of helpers that perform bounds-checking before any
increments and decrements. This also has the benefit of improving
readability by moving the conditional checks for the flow mode into
these helpers, instead of having them spread out throughout the
code (which was the cause of the original logic error).
As part of this change, the flow quantum calculation is consolidated
into a helper function, which means that the dithering applied to the
ost load scaling is now applied both in the DRR rotation and when a
sparse flow's quantum is first initiated. The only user-visible effect
of this is that the maximum packet size that can be sent while a flow
stays sparse will now vary with +/- one byte in some cases. This should
not make a noticeable difference in practice, and thus it's not worth
complicating the code to preserve the old behaviour. |
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in gpac version 2.3-DEV-rev588-g7edc40fee-master, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code and cause a denial of service (DoS) via gf_fwrite component in at utils/os_file.c. |
gpac 2.3-DEV-rev921-g422b78ecf-master was discovered to contain a out of boundary write vulnerability via swf_get_string at scene_manager/swf_parse.c:325 |
An issue in Ecommerce-CodeIgniter-Bootstrap commit v. d22b54e8915f167a135046ceb857caaf8479c4da allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the removeSecondaryImage method of the Publish.php component. |
Unitree Go2, G1, H1, and B2 devices through 2025-09-20 allow root OS command injection via the hostapd_restart.sh wifi_ssid or wifi_pass parameter (within restart_wifi_ap and restart_wifi_sta). |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
riscv: mm: Fix the out of bound issue of vmemmap address
In sparse vmemmap model, the virtual address of vmemmap is calculated as:
((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - (phys_ram_base >> PAGE_SHIFT)).
And the struct page's va can be calculated with an offset:
(vmemmap + (pfn)).
However, when initializing struct pages, kernel actually starts from the
first page from the same section that phys_ram_base belongs to. If the
first page's physical address is not (phys_ram_base >> PAGE_SHIFT), then
we get an va below VMEMMAP_START when calculating va for it's struct page.
For example, if phys_ram_base starts from 0x82000000 with pfn 0x82000, the
first page in the same section is actually pfn 0x80000. During
init_unavailable_range(), we will initialize struct page for pfn 0x80000
with virtual address ((struct page *)VMEMMAP_START - 0x2000), which is
below VMEMMAP_START as well as PCI_IO_END.
This commit fixes this bug by introducing a new variable
'vmemmap_start_pfn' which is aligned with memory section size and using
it to calculate vmemmap address instead of phys_ram_base. |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm array: fix releasing a faulty array block twice in dm_array_cursor_end
When dm_bm_read_lock() fails due to locking or checksum errors, it
releases the faulty block implicitly while leaving an invalid output
pointer behind. The caller of dm_bm_read_lock() should not operate on
this invalid dm_block pointer, or it will lead to undefined result.
For example, the dm_array_cursor incorrectly caches the invalid pointer
on reading a faulty array block, causing a double release in
dm_array_cursor_end(), then hitting the BUG_ON in dm-bufio cache_put().
Reproduce steps:
1. initialize a cache device
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc $262144"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/cmeta bs=4k count=1
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
2. wipe the second array block offline
dmsteup remove cache cmeta cdata corig
mapping_root=$(dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=192 \
2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"')
ablock=$(dd if=/dev/sdc bs=1c count=8 skip=$((4096*mapping_root+2056)) \
2>/dev/null | hexdump -e '1/8 "%u\n"')
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc bs=4k count=1 seek=$ablock
3. try reopen the cache device
dmsetup create cmeta --table "0 8192 linear /dev/sdc 0"
dmsetup create cdata --table "0 65536 linear /dev/sdc 8192"
dmsetup create corig --table "0 524288 linear /dev/sdc $262144"
dmsetup create cache --table "0 524288 cache /dev/mapper/cmeta \
/dev/mapper/cdata /dev/mapper/corig 128 2 metadata2 writethrough smq 0"
Kernel logs:
(snip)
device-mapper: array: array_block_check failed: blocknr 0 != wanted 10
device-mapper: block manager: array validator check failed for block 10
device-mapper: array: get_ablock failed
device-mapper: cache metadata: dm_array_cursor_next for mapping failed
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/md/dm-bufio.c:638!
Fix by setting the cached block pointer to NULL on errors.
In addition to the reproducer described above, this fix can be
verified using the "array_cursor/damaged" test in dm-unit:
dm-unit run /pdata/array_cursor/damaged --kernel-dir <KERNEL_DIR> |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfs: Fix enomem handling in buffered reads
If netfs_read_to_pagecache() gets an error from either ->prepare_read() or
from netfs_prepare_read_iterator(), it needs to decrement ->nr_outstanding,
cancel the subrequest and break out of the issuing loop. Currently, it
only does this for two of the cases, but there are two more that aren't
handled.
Fix this by moving the handling to a common place and jumping to it from
all four places. This is in preference to inserting a wrapper around
netfs_prepare_read_iterator() as proposed by Dmitry Antipov[1]. |
Access control vulnerability in the identity authentication module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality. |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf/aux: Fix AUX buffer serialization
Ole reported that event->mmap_mutex is strictly insufficient to
serialize the AUX buffer, add a per RB mutex to fully serialize it.
Note that in the lock order comment the perf_event::mmap_mutex order
was already wrong, that is, it nesting under mmap_lock is not new with
this patch. |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: aspeed: Fix memory overwrite if timing is 1600x900
When capturing 1600x900, system could crash when system memory usage is
tight.
The way to reproduce this issue:
1. Use 1600x900 to display on host
2. Mount ISO through 'Virtual media' on OpenBMC's web
3. Run script as below on host to do sha continuously
#!/bin/bash
while [ [1] ];
do
find /media -type f -printf '"%h/%f"\n' | xargs sha256sum
done
4. Open KVM on OpenBMC's web
The size of macro block captured is 8x8. Therefore, we should make sure
the height of src-buf is 8 aligned to fix this issue. |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5e: IPoIB, Block PKEY interfaces with less rx queues than parent
A user is able to configure an arbitrary number of rx queues when
creating an interface via netlink. This doesn't work for child PKEY
interfaces because the child interface uses the parent receive channels.
Although the child shares the parent's receive channels, the number of
rx queues is important for the channel_stats array: the parent's rx
channel index is used to access the child's channel_stats. So the array
has to be at least as large as the parent's rx queue size for the
counting to work correctly and to prevent out of bound accesses.
This patch checks for the mentioned scenario and returns an error when
trying to create the interface. The error is propagated to the user. |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath12k: change DMA direction while mapping reinjected packets
For fragmented packets, ath12k reassembles each fragment as a normal
packet and then reinjects it into HW ring. In this case, the DMA
direction should be DMA_TO_DEVICE, not DMA_FROM_DEVICE. Otherwise,
an invalid payload may be reinjected into the HW and
subsequently delivered to the host.
Given that arbitrary memory can be allocated to the skb buffer,
knowledge about the data contained in the reinjected buffer is lacking.
Consequently, there’s a risk of private information being leaked.
Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.1.1-00209-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 |
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
xfrm: Fix input error path memory access
When there is a misconfiguration of input state slow path
KASAN report error. Fix this error.
west login:
[ 52.987278] eth1: renamed from veth11
[ 53.078814] eth1: renamed from veth21
[ 53.181355] eth1: renamed from veth31
[ 54.921702] ==================================================================
[ 54.922602] BUG: KASAN: wild-memory-access in xfrmi_rcv_cb+0x2d/0x295
[ 54.923393] Read of size 8 at addr 6b6b6b6b00000000 by task ping/512
[ 54.924169]
[ 54.924386] CPU: 0 PID: 512 Comm: ping Not tainted 6.9.0-08574-gcd29a4313a1b #25
[ 54.925290] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[ 54.926401] Call Trace:
[ 54.926731] <IRQ>
[ 54.927009] dump_stack_lvl+0x2a/0x3b
[ 54.927478] kasan_report+0x84/0xa6
[ 54.927930] ? xfrmi_rcv_cb+0x2d/0x295
[ 54.928410] xfrmi_rcv_cb+0x2d/0x295
[ 54.928872] ? xfrm4_rcv_cb+0x3d/0x5e
[ 54.929354] xfrm4_rcv_cb+0x46/0x5e
[ 54.929804] xfrm_rcv_cb+0x7e/0xa1
[ 54.930240] xfrm_input+0x1b3a/0x1b96
[ 54.930715] ? xfrm_offload+0x41/0x41
[ 54.931182] ? raw_rcv+0x292/0x292
[ 54.931617] ? nf_conntrack_confirm+0xa2/0xa2
[ 54.932158] ? skb_sec_path+0xd/0x3f
[ 54.932610] ? xfrmi_input+0x90/0xce
[ 54.933066] xfrm4_esp_rcv+0x33/0x54
[ 54.933521] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xd7/0x1b2
[ 54.934089] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x110/0x120
[ 54.934659] ? ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1b2/0x1b2
[ 54.935248] NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xf8/0x138
[ 54.935767] ? ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x68/0x68
[ 54.936317] ? secure_tcpv6_ts_off+0x23/0x168
[ 54.936859] ? ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1b2/0x1b2
[ 54.937454] ? __xfrm_policy_check2.constprop.0+0x18d/0x18d
[ 54.938135] NF_HOOK.constprop.0+0xf8/0x138
[ 54.938663] ? ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x68/0x68
[ 54.939220] ? __xfrm_policy_check2.constprop.0+0x18d/0x18d
[ 54.939904] ? ip_local_deliver_finish+0x120/0x120
[ 54.940497] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xc9/0x107
[ 54.941121] ? __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1c2/0x1c2
[ 54.941771] ? blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues+0xc7/0xf9
[ 54.942413] ? blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queue+0x38/0x38
[ 54.943044] ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx+0x295/0x46b
[ 54.943618] process_backlog+0xb3/0x187
[ 54.944102] __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x57/0x1a7
[ 54.944669] net_rx_action+0x1cb/0x380
[ 54.945150] ? __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x1a7/0x1a7
[ 54.945744] ? vring_new_virtqueue+0x17a/0x17a
[ 54.946300] ? note_interrupt+0x2cd/0x367
[ 54.946805] handle_softirqs+0x13c/0x2c9
[ 54.947300] do_softirq+0x5f/0x7d
[ 54.947727] </IRQ>
[ 54.948014] <TASK>
[ 54.948300] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x48/0x62
[ 54.948832] __neigh_event_send+0x3fd/0x4ca
[ 54.949361] neigh_resolve_output+0x1e/0x210
[ 54.949896] ip_finish_output2+0x4bf/0x4f0
[ 54.950410] ? __ip_finish_output+0x171/0x1b8
[ 54.950956] ip_send_skb+0x25/0x57
[ 54.951390] raw_sendmsg+0xf95/0x10c0
[ 54.951850] ? check_new_pages+0x45/0x71
[ 54.952343] ? raw_hash_sk+0x21b/0x21b
[ 54.952815] ? kernel_init_pages+0x42/0x51
[ 54.953337] ? prep_new_page+0x44/0x51
[ 54.953811] ? get_page_from_freelist+0x72b/0x915
[ 54.954390] ? signal_pending_state+0x77/0x77
[ 54.954936] ? preempt_count_sub+0x14/0xb3
[ 54.955450] ? __might_resched+0x8a/0x240
[ 54.955951] ? __might_sleep+0x25/0xa0
[ 54.956424] ? first_zones_zonelist+0x2c/0x43
[ 54.956977] ? __rcu_read_lock+0x2d/0x3a
[ 54.957476] ? __pte_offset_map+0x32/0xa4
[ 54.957980] ? __might_resched+0x8a/0x240
[ 54.958483] ? __might_sleep+0x25/0xa0
[ 54.958963] ? inet_send_prepare+0x54/0x54
[ 54.959478] ? sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x42/0x6c
[ 54.960000] sock_sendmsg_nosec+0x42/0x6c
[ 54.960502] __sys_sendto+0x15d/0x1cc
[ 54.960966] ? __x64_sys_getpeername+0x44/0x44
[ 54.961522] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x679/0xae4
[ 54.962068] ? find_vma+0x6b/0x
---truncated--- |