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The only way execution between\nnormal/ordered functions is synchronized is via the WORK_DONE_BIT,\nunfortunately the used bitops don't guarantee any ordering whatsoever.\n\nThis manifested as seemingly inexplicable crashes on ARM64, where\nasync_chunk::inode is seen as non-null in async_cow_submit which causes\nsubmit_compressed_extents to be called and crash occurs because\nasync_chunk::inode suddenly became NULL. The call trace was similar to:\n\n pc : submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0\n lr : async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0\n sp : ffff800015d4bc20\n\n <registers omitted for brevity>\n\n Call trace:\n submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0\n async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0\n run_ordered_work+0xc8/0x280\n btrfs_work_helper+0x98/0x250\n process_one_work+0x1f0/0x4ac\n worker_thread+0x188/0x504\n kthread+0x110/0x114\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n\nFix this by adding respective barrier calls which ensure that all\naccesses preceding setting of WORK_DONE_BIT are strictly ordered before\nsetting the flag. At the same time add a read barrier after reading of\nWORK_DONE_BIT in run_ordered_work which ensures all subsequent loads\nwould be strictly ordered after reading the bit. This in turn ensures\nare all accesses before WORK_DONE_BIT are going to be strictly ordered\nbefore any access that can occur in ordered_func."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/btrfs/async-thread.c"], "versions": [{"version": "08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8", "lessThan": "bd660a20fea3ec60a49709ef5360f145ec0fe779", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8", "lessThan": "637d652d351fd4f263ef302dc52f3971d314e500", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8", "lessThan": "804a9d239ae9cbe88e861a7cd62319cc6ec7b136", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, 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work functions. The only way execution between\nnormal/ordered functions is synchronized is via the WORK_DONE_BIT,\nunfortunately the used bitops don't guarantee any ordering whatsoever.\n\nThis manifested as seemingly inexplicable crashes on ARM64, where\nasync_chunk::inode is seen as non-null in async_cow_submit which causes\nsubmit_compressed_extents to be called and crash occurs because\nasync_chunk::inode suddenly became NULL. The call trace was similar to:\n\n pc : submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0\n lr : async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0\n sp : ffff800015d4bc20\n\n <registers omitted for brevity>\n\n Call trace:\n submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0\n async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0\n run_ordered_work+0xc8/0x280\n btrfs_work_helper+0x98/0x250\n process_one_work+0x1f0/0x4ac\n worker_thread+0x188/0x504\n kthread+0x110/0x114\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n\nFix this by adding respective barrier calls which ensure that all\naccesses preceding setting of WORK_DONE_BIT are strictly ordered before\nsetting the flag. At the same time add a read barrier after reading of\nWORK_DONE_BIT in run_ordered_work which ensures all subsequent loads\nwould be strictly ordered after reading the bit. This in turn ensures\nare all accesses before WORK_DONE_BIT are going to be strictly ordered\nbefore any access that can occur in ordered_func."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "4.4.293", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "4.9.291", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.256", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.218", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.162", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.82", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.5", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.16", "versionStartIncluding": "3.15"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T08:59:20.377Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2021-47189", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T08:59:20.377Z", "dateReserved": "2024-03-25T09:12:14.113Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-04-10T18:56:28.194Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

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The only way execution between\nnormal/ordered functions is synchronized is via the WORK_DONE_BIT,\nunfortunately the used bitops don't guarantee any ordering whatsoever.\n\nThis manifested as seemingly inexplicable crashes on ARM64, where\nasync_chunk::inode is seen as non-null in async_cow_submit which causes\nsubmit_compressed_extents to be called and crash occurs because\nasync_chunk::inode suddenly became NULL. The call trace was similar to:\n\n pc : submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0\n lr : async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0\n sp : ffff800015d4bc20\n\n <registers omitted for brevity>\n\n Call trace:\n submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0\n async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0\n run_ordered_work+0xc8/0x280\n btrfs_work_helper+0x98/0x250\n process_one_work+0x1f0/0x4ac\n worker_thread+0x188/0x504\n kthread+0x110/0x114\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\n\nFix this by adding respective barrier calls which ensure that all\naccesses preceding setting of WORK_DONE_BIT are strictly ordered before\nsetting the flag. At the same time add a read barrier after reading of\nWORK_DONE_BIT in run_ordered_work which ensures all subsequent loads\nwould be strictly ordered after reading the bit. This in turn ensures\nare all accesses before WORK_DONE_BIT are going to be strictly ordered\nbefore any access that can occur in ordered_func."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: btrfs: arreglo del ordenamiento de memoria entre funciones de trabajo normales y ordenadas No se garantiza que las funciones de trabajo ordenadas sean manejadas por el mismo hilo que ejecut\u00f3 las funciones de trabajo normales. La \u00fanica forma de sincronizar la ejecuci\u00f3n entre funciones normales/ordenadas es a trav\u00e9s de WORK_DONE_BIT, desafortunadamente los bitops utilizados no garantizan ning\u00fan orden. Esto se manifest\u00f3 como fallas aparentemente inexplicables en ARM64, donde async_chunk::inode se ve como no nulo en async_cow_submit, lo que hace que se llame a submission_compressed_extents y se produce una falla porque async_chunk::inode de repente se volvi\u00f3 NULL. El seguimiento de llamadas fue similar a: pc : submission_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0 lr : async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0 sp : ffff800015d4bc20 Seguimiento de llamadas: submission_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0 async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0 run_ordered_work+0xc8/0x280 btrfs_work_helper+0x98/0x250 process_one_work+0x1f0/0x4ac worker_thread+0x188/0x504 kthread+0x110/0x114 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Solucione esto agregando las llamadas de barrera respectivas que garantizan que todos los accesos anteriores a la configuraci\u00f3n de Los bits WORK_DONE_BIT se ordenan estrictamente antes de establecer la bandera. Al mismo tiempo, agregue una barrera de lectura despu\u00e9s de la lectura de WORK_DONE_BIT en run_ordered_work que garantiza que todas las cargas posteriores se ordenar\u00e1n estrictamente despu\u00e9s de leer el bit. Esto, a su vez, garantiza que todos los accesos antes de WORK_DONE_BIT se ordenar\u00e1n estrictamente antes de cualquier acceso que pueda ocurrir en ordered_func."}], "id": "CVE-2021-47189", "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:16:52.160", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2021-47189", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2024-04-10T19:44:25.164224Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2024-04-10T19:15:47.570", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45da9c1767ac31857df572f0a909fbe88fd5a7e9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47e6f9f69153247109042010f3a77579e9dc61ff"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/637d652d351fd4f263ef302dc52f3971d314e500"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/670f6b3867c8f0f11e5097f353b164cecfec6179"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6adbc07ebcaf8bead08b21687d49e0fc94400987"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/804a9d239ae9cbe88e861a7cd62319cc6ec7b136"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd660a20fea3ec60a49709ef5360f145ec0fe779"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed058d735a70f4b063323f1a7bb33cda0f987513"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45da9c1767ac31857df572f0a909fbe88fd5a7e9"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47e6f9f69153247109042010f3a77579e9dc61ff"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/637d652d351fd4f263ef302dc52f3971d314e500"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/670f6b3867c8f0f11e5097f353b164cecfec6179"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6adbc07ebcaf8bead08b21687d49e0fc94400987"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/804a9d239ae9cbe88e861a7cd62319cc6ec7b136"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd660a20fea3ec60a49709ef5360f145ec0fe779"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed058d735a70f4b063323f1a7bb33cda0f987513"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions", "id": "2274620", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2274620"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-821", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbtrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions\nOrdered work functions aren't guaranteed to be handled by the same thread\nwhich executed the normal work functions. The only way execution between\nnormal/ordered functions is synchronized is via the WORK_DONE_BIT,\nunfortunately the used bitops don't guarantee any ordering whatsoever.\nThis manifested as seemingly inexplicable crashes on ARM64, where\nasync_chunk::inode is seen as non-null in async_cow_submit which causes\nsubmit_compressed_extents to be called and crash occurs because\nasync_chunk::inode suddenly became NULL. The call trace was similar to:\npc : submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0\nlr : async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0\nsp : ffff800015d4bc20\n<registers omitted for brevity>\nCall trace:\nsubmit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0\nasync_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0\nrun_ordered_work+0xc8/0x280\nbtrfs_work_helper+0x98/0x250\nprocess_one_work+0x1f0/0x4ac\nworker_thread+0x188/0x504\nkthread+0x110/0x114\nret_from_fork+0x10/0x18\nFix this by adding respective barrier calls which ensure that all\naccesses preceding setting of WORK_DONE_BIT are strictly ordered before\nsetting the flag. At the same time add a read barrier after reading of\nWORK_DONE_BIT in run_ordered_work which ensures all subsequent loads\nwould be strictly ordered after reading the bit. This in turn ensures\nare all accesses before WORK_DONE_BIT are going to be strictly ordered\nbefore any access that can occur in ordered_func.", "A memory ordering flaw was found in the btrfs file system code in the Linux kernel, which could lead to unpredictable behavior or security risks. The vulnerability is due to improper synchronization between normal and ordered work functions."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2021-47189", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-04-10T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47189\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47189\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024041034-CVE-2021-47189-a3f4@gregkh/T"], "statement": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux is not vulnerable to this CVE, as it does not affect the versions or configurations of the Linux kernel used in its distributions.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}