{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-11412", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-10-07T10:40:39.676Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-07T22:02:08.093Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T22:02:08.093Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-07T22:02:08.093Z"}, "title": "GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry out-of-bounds", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-125", "lang": "en", "description": "Out-of-Bounds Read"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "Memory Corruption"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "GNU", "product": "Binutils", "versions": [{"version": "2.45", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["Linker"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. This impacts the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch."}, {"lang": "de", "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in GNU Binutils 2.45 gefunden. Es betrifft die Funktion bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry der Datei bfd/elflink.c der Komponente Linker. Dank der Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine out-of-bounds read-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs hat dabei lokal zu erfolgen. Der Exploit ist \u00f6ffentlich verf\u00fcgbar und k\u00f6nnte genutzt werden. Der Patch wird als 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc bezeichnet. Es empfiehlt sich, einen Patch einzuspielen, um dieses Problem zu beheben."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 4.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 3.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 3.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "LOW"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 1.7, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-10-07T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-10-07T02:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-10-07T12:45:53.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327348", "name": "VDB-327348 | GNU Binutils Linker elflink.c bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry out-of-bounds", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327348", "name": "VDB-327348 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452#c8", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16378", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://www.gnu.org/", "tags": ["product"]}], "tags": ["x_open-source"]}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in GNU Binutils 2.45. This impacts the function bfd_elf_gc_record_vtentry of the file bfd/elflink.c of the component Linker. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. Local access is required to approach this attack. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of the patch is 047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch."}], "id": "CVE-2025-11412", "lastModified": "2025-10-07T22:15:34.030", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "LOCAL", "authentication": "SINGLE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 1.7, "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 2.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 3.3, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 4.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-07T22:15:34.030", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16378"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33452#c8"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=047435dd988a3975d40c6626a8f739a0b2e154bc"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327348"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.327348"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://www.gnu.org/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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