{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12006", "assignerOrgId": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Supermicro", "dateReserved": "2025-10-21T06:55:56.279Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-16T08:36:33.739Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T08:36:33.739Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "platforms": ["BMC"], "product": "X12STW-F", "vendor": "SMCI", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "01.07.09"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Binarly Inc."}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X12STW-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image."}], "value": "There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X12STW-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-473", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-473 Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-347", "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411", "shortName": "Supermicro", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-16T08:36:33.739Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security_BMC_IPMI_Jan_2026"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Supermicro BMC firmware update validation bypass", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "There is a vulnerability in the Supermicro BMC firmware validation logic at Supermicro MBD-X12STW-F . An attacker can update the system firmware with a specially crafted image."}], "id": "CVE-2025-12006", "lastModified": "2026-01-16T09:15:58.510", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-01-16T09:15:58.510", "references": [{"source": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411", "url": "https://www.supermicro.com/en/support/security_BMC_IPMI_Jan_2026"}], "sourceIdentifier": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}], "source": "def9a96e-e099-41a9-bfac-30fd4f82c411", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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