CVE-2025-12737 - Vulnerability Details

- Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

Description

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.

Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Published: 2026-09-03

Score: 8.4 High

EPSS: n/a

KEV: No

Impact:

Action:

Analysis

Analysis and contextual insights are available on OpenCVE Cloud.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions

WSO2

WSO2 Open Banking AM

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 2.0.0
`2.0.0`	affected	< 2.0.0.398

WSO2

WSO2 Open Banking IAM

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 2.0.0
`2.0.0`	affected	< 2.0.0.418

WSO2

WSO2 Traffic Manager

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`4.5.0`	affected	< 4.5.0.34
`4.6.0`	affected	< 4.6.0.1

WSO2

WSO2 Universal Gateway

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`4.5.0`	affected	< 4.5.0.34
`4.6.0`	affected	< 4.6.0.1

WSO2

WSO2 API Control Plane

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`4.5.0`	affected	< 4.5.0.36
`4.6.0`	affected	< 4.6.0.1

WSO2

WSO2 API Manager

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 3.1.0
`3.1.0`	affected	< 3.1.0.349
`3.2.0`	affected	< 3.2.0.453
`3.2.1`	affected	< 3.2.1.73
`4.0.0`	affected	< 4.0.0.373
`4.1.0`	affected	< 4.1.0.236
`4.2.0`	affected	< 4.2.0.176
`4.3.0`	affected	< 4.3.0.88
`4.4.0`	affected	< 4.4.0.52
`4.5.0`	affected	< 4.5.0.35
`4.6.0`	affected	< 4.6.0.1

WSO2

WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 5.10.0
`5.10.0`	affected	< 5.10.0.369

WSO2

WSO2 Identity Server

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	unknown	< 5.10.0
`5.10.0`	affected	< 5.10.0.378
`5.11.0`	affected	< 5.11.0.425
`6.0.0`	affected	< 6.0.0.252
`6.1.0`	affected	< 6.1.0.253
`7.0.0`	affected	< 7.0.0.130
`7.1.0`	affected	< 7.1.0.38
`7.2.0`	affected	< 7.2.0.1

No data.

Vendor Product Confidence Versions

Wso2

Api Control Plane

95%

Version	Status	Scheme	Platform
`[4.5.0,4.5.0.36)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.6.0,4.6.0.1)`	affected	generic	—

Wso2

Api Manager

95%

Version	Status	Scheme	Platform
`[3.1.0,3.1.0.349)`	affected	generic	—
`[3.2.0,3.2.0.453)`	affected	generic	—
`[3.2.1,3.2.1.73)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.0.0,4.0.0.373)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.1.0,4.1.0.236)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.2.0,4.2.0.176)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.3.0,4.3.0.88)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.4.0,4.4.0.52)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.5.0,4.5.0.35)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.6.0,4.6.0.1)`	affected	generic	—

Wso2

Identity Server

95%

Version	Status	Scheme	Platform
`[5.10.0,5.10.0.378)`	affected	generic	—
`[5.11.0,5.11.0.425)`	affected	generic	—
`[6.0.0,6.0.0.252)`	affected	generic	—
`[6.1.0,6.1.0.253)`	affected	generic	—
`[7.0.0,7.0.0.130)`	affected	generic	—
`[7.1.0,7.1.0.38)`	affected	generic	—
`[7.2.0,7.2.0.1)`	affected	generic	—

Wso2

Identity Server As Key Manager

95%

Version	Status	Scheme	Platform
`[5.10.0,5.10.0.369)`	affected	generic	—

Wso2

Open Banking Am

95%

Version	Status	Scheme	Platform
`[2.0.0,2.0.0.398)`	affected	generic	—

Wso2

Open Banking Iam

95%

Version	Status	Scheme	Platform
`[2.0.0,2.0.0.418)`	affected	generic	—

Wso2

Traffic Manager

95%

Version	Status	Scheme	Platform
`[4.5.0,4.5.0.34)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.6.0,4.6.0.1)`	affected	generic	—

Wso2

Universal Gateway

95%

Version	Status	Scheme	Platform
`[4.5.0,4.5.0.34)`	affected	generic	—
`[4.6.0,4.6.0.1)`	affected	generic	—

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Remediation

Vendor Solution

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/#solution

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Adjacent Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required High

Scope Changed

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

No EPSS score available.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

References

Link	Providers
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/

History

Thu, 03 Sep 2026 15:30:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
First Time appeared		Wso2 api Control Plane Wso2 api Manager Wso2 identity Server Wso2 identity Server As Key Manager Wso2 open Banking Am Wso2 open Banking Iam Wso2 traffic Manager Wso2 universal Gateway
Vendors & Products		Wso2 api Control Plane Wso2 api Manager Wso2 identity Server Wso2 identity Server As Key Manager Wso2 open Banking Am Wso2 open Banking Iam Wso2 traffic Manager Wso2 universal Gateway

Thu, 03 Sep 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Thu, 03 Sep 2026 13:30:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely. Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.
Title		Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution
First Time appeared		Wso2 Wso2 wso2 Api Control Plane Wso2 wso2 Api Manager Wso2 wso2 Identity Server Wso2 wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Am Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Iam Wso2 wso2 Traffic Manager Wso2 wso2 Universal Gateway
Weaknesses		CWE-78
CPEs		cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_identity_server_as_key_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_am:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_open_banking_iam:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_traffic_manager:::::::: cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway::::::::
Vendors & Products		Wso2 Wso2 wso2 Api Control Plane Wso2 wso2 Api Manager Wso2 wso2 Identity Server Wso2 wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Am Wso2 wso2 Open Banking Iam Wso2 wso2 Traffic Manager Wso2 wso2 Universal Gateway
References		https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/
Metrics		cvssV3_1 `{'score': 8.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H'}`

Subscriptions

Wso2 Api Control Plane Api Manager Identity Server Identity Server As Key Manager Open Banking Am Open Banking Iam Traffic Manager Universal Gateway Wso2 Api Control Plane Wso2 Api Manager Wso2 Identity Server Wso2 Identity Server As Key Manager Wso2 Open Banking Am Wso2 Open Banking Iam Wso2 Traffic Manager Wso2 Universal Gateway

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: WSO2

Published: 2026-09-03T13:02:26.397Z

Updated: 2026-09-03T13:34:31.346Z

Reserved: 2025-11-05T03:08:36.082Z

Link: CVE-2025-12737

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-09-03T13:34:28.139Z

NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-03T14:17:00.183

Modified: 2026-09-03T14:17:00.183

Link: CVE-2025-12737

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-03T15:15:04Z

Weaknesses

CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Tracking

Attack Vector Adjacent Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required High

Scope Changed

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

Subscriptions

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