{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15099", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-12-25T16:18:38.982Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-26T04:02:07.111Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T04:02:07.111Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-26T04:02:07.111Z"}, "title": "simstudioai sim CRON Secret internal.ts improper authentication", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-287", "lang": "en", "description": "Improper Authentication"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "simstudioai", "product": "sim", "versions": [{"version": "0.5.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.1", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.4", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.7", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.9", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.10", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.12", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.13", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.15", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.17", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.18", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.20", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.21", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.22", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.23", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.24", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.25", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.26", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0.5.27", "status": "affected"}], "modules": ["CRON Secret Handler"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in simstudioai sim up to 0.5.27. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file apps/sim/lib/auth/internal.ts of the component CRON Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument INTERNAL_API_SECRET leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is e359dc2946b12ed5e45a0ec9c95ecf91bd18502a. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.9, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 7.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C", "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"cvssV2_0": {"version": "2.0", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C"}}], "timeline": [{"time": "2025-12-25T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed"}, {"time": "2025-12-25T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created"}, {"time": "2025-12-25T17:23:43.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "28Hus (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter"}], "references": [{"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338430", "name": "VDB-338430 | simstudioai sim CRON Secret internal.ts improper authentication", "tags": ["vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338430", "name": "VDB-338430 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": ["signature", "permissions-required"]}, {"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.710255", "name": "Submit #710255 | https://github.com/simstudioai https://github.com/simstudioai/sim \u2264 v0.5.21 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d41cace89a7f4d2", "tags": ["related"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/pull/2343", "tags": ["issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d41cace89a7f4d2#-steps-to-reproduce", "tags": ["exploit"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/commit/e359dc2946b12ed5e45a0ec9c95ecf91bd18502a", "tags": ["patch"]}], "tags": ["x_open-source"]}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in simstudioai sim up to 0.5.27. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file apps/sim/lib/auth/internal.ts of the component CRON Secret Handler. The manipulation of the argument INTERNAL_API_SECRET leads to improper authentication. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The identifier of the patch is e359dc2946b12ed5e45a0ec9c95ecf91bd18502a. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue."}], "id": "CVE-2025-15099", "lastModified": "2025-12-26T04:15:40.347", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-26T04:15:40.347", "references": [{"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d41cace89a7f4d2"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/c533741e1b36f6245d41cace89a7f4d2#-steps-to-reproduce"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/commit/e359dc2946b12ed5e45a0ec9c95ecf91bd18502a"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://github.com/simstudioai/sim/pull/2343"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338430"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338430"}, {"source": "cna@vuldb.com", "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.710255"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-287"}], "source": "cna@vuldb.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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