{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-41278", "assignerOrgId": "bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Nozomi", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:53:43.283Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-29T10:58:37.123Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T13:39:01.031Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "bec8025f-a851-46e5-b3a3-058e6b0aa23c", "shortName": "Nozomi", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T10:58:37.123Z"}, "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-125", "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-540", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-540 Overread Buffers"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Waterfall", "product": "WF-500", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.10.0.0 R2601141040", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host.</p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41278", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Luca Borzacchiello at Nozomi Networks", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-05-29T13:38:50.831959Z", "id": "CVE-2025-41278", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-29T13:39:01.031Z"}}]}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host."}], "id": "CVE-2025-41278", "lastModified": "2026-05-29T12:16:24.293", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-29T12:16:24.293", "references": [{"source": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com", "url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41278"}], "sourceIdentifier": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-125"}], "source": "prodsec@nozominetworks.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2026-05-29T12:30:43.544107+00:00", "title": "Out\u2011of\u2011Bounds Read Allowing Remote Code Execution via TX Host Access on Waterfall WF\u2011500", "updated": "2026-05-29T12:30:43.544117+00:00", "vendors": []}