{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-48044", "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "EEF", "dateReserved": "2025-05-15T08:40:25.455Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm", "cpes": ["cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "ash", "product": "ash", "programFiles": ["lib/ash/policy/policy.ex"], "programRoutines": [{"name": "'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2"}], "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash", "vendor": "ash-project", "versions": [{"lessThan": "pkg:hex/ash@3.7.1", "status": "affected", "version": "pkg:hex/ash@3.6.3", "versionType": "purl"}, {"lessThan": "3.7.1", "status": "affected", "version": "3.6.3", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d", "status": "affected", "version": "79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0", "versionType": "git"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "3.7.1", "versionStartIncluding": "3.6.3", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "AND"}], "operator": "AND"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Jechol Lee"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation developer", "value": "Jechol Lee"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "analyst", "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "remediation reviewer", "value": "Zach Daniel"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass.<p> This vulnerability is associated with program files <tt>lib/ash/policy/policy.ex</tt> and program routines <tt>'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2</tt>.</p><p>This issue affects ash: from pkg:hex/ash@3.6.3 before pkg:hex/ash@3.7.1, from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1, from 79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0 before 8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d.</p>"}], "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ash/policy/policy.ex and program routines 'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from pkg:hex/ash@3.6.3 before pkg:hex/ash@3.7.1, from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1, from 79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0 before 8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-115", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-863", "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "shortName": "EEF", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-17T13:52:53.644Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752"}, {"tags": ["patch"], "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d"}], "source": {"discovery": "USER"}, "title": "Authorization bypass when bypass policy condition evaluates to true", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash allows Authentication Bypass. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/ash/policy/policy.ex and program routines 'Elixir.Ash.Policy.Policy':expression/2.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from pkg:hex/ash@3.6.3 before pkg:hex/ash@3.7.1, from 3.6.3 before 3.7.1, from 79749c2685ea031ebb2de8cf60cc5edced6a8dd0 before 8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d."}], "id": "CVE-2025-48044", "lastModified": "2025-10-17T14:15:46.403", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.6, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-17T14:15:46.403", "references": [{"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/8b83efa225f657bfc3656ad8ee8485f9b2de923d"}, {"source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-pcxq-fjp3-r752"}], "sourceIdentifier": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-863"}], "source": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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