{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-54988", "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apache", "dateReserved": "2025-08-04T16:04:26.626Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-20T20:08:49.481Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:48:43.393Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "org.apache.tika:tika-parser-pdf-module", "product": "Apache Tika PDF parser module", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThanOrEqual": "3.2.1", "status": "affected", "version": "1.13", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "Paras Jain and Yakov Shafranovich of Amazon."}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard.<br><br>Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue."}], "value": "Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue."}], "metrics": [{"other": {"content": {"text": "critical"}, "type": "Textual description of severity"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-611", "description": "CWE-611 Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T20:08:49.481Z"}, "references": [{"tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/8xn3rqy6kz5b3l1t83kcofkw0w4mmj1w"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-21T13:27:24.270519Z", "id": "CVE-2025-54988", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-21T14:48:43.393Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El error XXE cr\u00edtico en Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module), presente en Apache Tika desde la versi\u00f3n 1.13 hasta la 3.2.1 (incluida), en todas las plataformas, permite a un atacante inyectar una entidad externa XML mediante un archivo XFA manipulado dentro de un PDF. Un atacante podr\u00eda leer datos confidenciales o activar solicitudes maliciosas a recursos internos o servidores de terceros. Tenga en cuenta que el m\u00f3dulo tika-parser-pdf-module se utiliza como dependencia en varios paquetes de Tika, incluyendo al menos: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc y tika-server-standard. Se recomienda actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 3.2.2, que soluciona este problema."}], "id": "CVE-2025-54988", "lastModified": "2025-08-21T15:15:33.517", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-08-20T20:15:33.070", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/8xn3rqy6kz5b3l1t83kcofkw0w4mmj1w"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-611"}], "source": "security@apache.org", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "org.apache.tika/tika-parser-pdf-module: Apache Tika PDF parser module: XXE vulnerability in PDFParser's handling of XFA", "id": "2389910", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389910"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "9.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-611", "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability."}, "name": "CVE-2025-54988", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "tika-parser-pdf-module", "product_name": "Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tika-parser-pdf-module", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tika-parser-pdf-module", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "tika-parser-pdf-module", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack"}], "public_date": "2025-08-20T20:08:49Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-54988\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54988\nhttps://lists.apache.org/thread/8xn3rqy6kz5b3l1t83kcofkw0w4mmj1w"], "threat_severity": "Critical"}