CVE-2025-59243 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction Required

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

No EPSS score available.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

No data.

No data.

No data.

No data.

References

Link	Providers
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59243

History

Tue, 14 Oct 2025 20:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Tue, 14 Oct 2025 17:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Description		Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Title		Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Weaknesses		CWE-416
References		https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59243
Metrics		cvssV3_1 `{'score': 7.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C'}`

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: microsoft

Published: 2025-10-14T17:00:41.431Z

Updated: 2025-10-14T23:55:35.701Z

Reserved: 2025-09-11T04:30:28.169Z

Link: CVE-2025-59243

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-10-14T19:36:28.087Z

NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2025-10-14T17:16:06.403

Modified: 2025-10-14T19:35:56.913

Link: CVE-2025-59243

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-59243", "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "microsoft", "dateReserved": "2025-09-11T04:30:28.169Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:00:41.431Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T23:55:35.701Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "datePublic": "2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z", "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases"}]}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021", "platforms": ["x64-based Systems", "32-bit Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"value": "Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.", "lang": "en-US"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-416: Use After Free", "lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T23:55:35.701Z"}, "references": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59243"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-14T19:36:27.065026Z", "id": "CVE-2025-59243", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T19:39:27.966Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-59243", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-14T19:36:27.065026Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T19:36:28.087Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["x64-based Systems", "32-bit Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}], "datePublic": "2025-10-14T07:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59243", "name": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416: Use After Free"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T18:48:14.231Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-59243", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T19:39:27.966Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-11T04:30:28.169Z", "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "datePublished": "2025-10-14T17:00:41.431Z", "assignerShortName": "microsoft"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}