{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-61881", "assignerOrgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "oracle", "dateReserved": "2025-10-03T06:59:29.438Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-21T20:03:14.367Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T20:03:14.367Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85", "shortName": "oracle", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T20:03:14.367Z"}, "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en-US", "description": "Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data."}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Oracle Corporation", "product": "Oracle Database Server", "versions": [{"version": "19.3", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "19.28", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "21.3", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "21.19", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "23.4", "status": "affected", "lessThanOrEqual": "23.9", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "19.3", "versionEndIncluding": "19.28"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "21.3", "versionEndIncluding": "21.19"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:database_-_java_vm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "23.4", "versionEndIncluding": "23.9"}]}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and 23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)."}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html", "name": "Oracle Advisory", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}]}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Vulnerability in the Java VM component of Oracle Database Server. Supported versions that are affected are 19.3-19.28, 21.3-21.19 and 23.4-23.9. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via Oracle Net to compromise Java VM. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Java VM accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.9 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)."}], "id": "CVE-2025-61881", "lastModified": "2025-10-21T20:20:53.170", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-21T20:20:53.170", "references": [{"source": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2025.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert_us@oracle.com", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

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