{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-64120", "assignerOrgId": "12bdf821-1545-4a87-aac5-61670cc6fcef", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Dragos", "dateReserved": "2025-10-27T17:12:37.786Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Multi-Stack Controller (MSC)", "vendor": "Nuvation Energy", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.5.1", "status": "affected", "version": "2.3.8", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.<p>This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1.</p>"}], "value": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): from 2.3.8 before 2.5.1."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-88", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"Automatable": "YES", "Recovery": "IRRECOVERABLE", "Safety": "PRESENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:I", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "12bdf821-1545-4a87-aac5-61670cc6fcef", "shortName": "Dragos", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-02T21:33:23.491Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://www.dragos.com/community/advisories/CVE-2025-64119"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller OS Command Injection", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"}}}}

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