{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-22994", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.937Z", "datePublished": "2026-01-23T15:24:14.749Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T15:24:14.749Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T15:24:14.749Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\n\nsyzbot is reporting\n\n unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2\n\nproblem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().\n\nAccording to commit ec94670fcb3b (\"bpf: Support specifying ingress via\nxdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN\"), the refcount obtained by\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().\n\nTherefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by\ncommit 1c1949982524 (\"bpf: introduce frags support to\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md()."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/bpf/test_run.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260", "lessThan": "368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260", "lessThan": "98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260", "lessThan": "fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260", "lessThan": "737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1c194998252469cad00a08bd9ef0b99fd255c260", "lessThan": "ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/bpf/test_run.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.18", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.18", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.161", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.121", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.66", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19-rc6", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.161"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.121"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.66"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19-rc6"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7"}], "title": "bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\n\nsyzbot is reporting\n\n unregister_netdevice: waiting for sit0 to become free. Usage count = 2\n\nproblem. A debug printk() patch found that a refcount is obtained at\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() from bpf_prog_test_run_xdp().\n\nAccording to commit ec94670fcb3b (\"bpf: Support specifying ingress via\nxdp_md context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN\"), the refcount obtained by\nxdp_convert_md_to_buff() will be released by xdp_convert_buff_to_md().\n\nTherefore, we can consider that the error handling path introduced by\ncommit 1c1949982524 (\"bpf: introduce frags support to\nbpf_prog_test_run_xdp()\") forgot to call xdp_convert_buff_to_md()."}], "id": "CVE-2026-22994", "lastModified": "2026-01-23T16:15:55.490", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-01-23T16:15:55.490", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/368569bc546d3368ee9980ba79fc42fdff9a3365"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/737be05a765761d7d7c9f7fe92274bd8e6f6951e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98676ee71fd4eafeb8be63c7f3f1905d40e03101"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec69daabe45256f98ac86c651b8ad1b2574489a7"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb9ef40cccdbacce36029b305d0ef1e12e4fea38"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{}