{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-27959", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-02-25T03:24:57.792Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-26T01:45:45.668Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T01:45:45.668Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Koa has Host Header Injection via `ctx.hostname`", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-20", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/security/advisories/GHSA-7gcc-r8m5-44qm", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/security/advisories/GHSA-7gcc-r8m5-44qm"}, {"name": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/commit/55ab9bab044ead4e82c70a30a4f9dc0fc9c1b6df", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/commit/55ab9bab044ead4e82c70a30a4f9dc0fc9c1b6df"}, {"name": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/commit/b76ddc01fdb703e51652b0fd131d16394cadcfeb", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/commit/b76ddc01fdb703e51652b0fd131d16394cadcfeb"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "koajs", "product": "koa", "versions": [{"version": ">= 3.0.0, < 3.1.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "< 2.16.4", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T01:45:45.668Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Koa is middleware for Node.js using ES2017 async functions. Prior to versions 3.1.2 and 2.16.4, Koa's `ctx.hostname` API performs naive parsing of the HTTP Host header, extracting everything before the first colon without validating the input conforms to RFC 3986 hostname syntax. When a malformed Host header containing a `@` symbol is received, `ctx.hostname` returns `evil[.]com` - an attacker-controlled value. Applications using `ctx.hostname` for URL generation, password reset links, email verification URLs, or routing decisions are vulnerable to Host header injection attacks. Versions 3.1.2 and 2.16.4 fix the issue."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-7gcc-r8m5-44qm", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Koa is middleware for Node.js using ES2017 async functions. Prior to versions 3.1.2 and 2.16.4, Koa's `ctx.hostname` API performs naive parsing of the HTTP Host header, extracting everything before the first colon without validating the input conforms to RFC 3986 hostname syntax. When a malformed Host header containing a `@` symbol is received, `ctx.hostname` returns `evil[.]com` - an attacker-controlled value. Applications using `ctx.hostname` for URL generation, password reset links, email verification URLs, or routing decisions are vulnerable to Host header injection attacks. Versions 3.1.2 and 2.16.4 fix the issue."}], "id": "CVE-2026-27959", "lastModified": "2026-02-26T02:16:23.317", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-26T02:16:23.317", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/commit/55ab9bab044ead4e82c70a30a4f9dc0fc9c1b6df"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/commit/b76ddc01fdb703e51652b0fd131d16394cadcfeb"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/koajs/koa/security/advisories/GHSA-7gcc-r8m5-44qm"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[3.0.0,3.1.2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,2.16.4)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "koa", "source": "cna", "vendor": "koajs"}, "product": "koa", "vendor": "koajs"}], "created": "2026-02-26T13:09:55.392198+00:00", "updated": "2026-02-26T13:09:55.392285+00:00", "vendors": ["koajs", "koajs$PRODUCT$koa"]}