{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-40614", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-04-14T14:07:59.642Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-21T18:04:15.159Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T18:04:15.159Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "PJSIP: Heap buffer overflow in Opus codec decoding", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-122", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "LOCAL", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "version": "4.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-j59p-4xrr-fp8g", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-j59p-4xrr-fp8g"}, {"name": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/17897e835818f8ee03b1806ddcd7b95ea16d2c0e", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/17897e835818f8ee03b1806ddcd7b95ea16d2c0e"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "pjsip", "product": "pjproject", "versions": [{"version": "<= 2.16", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-21T18:04:15.159Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. In 2.16 and earlier, there is a buffer overflow when decoding Opus audio frames due to insufficient buffer size validation in the Opus codec decode path. The FEC decode buffers (dec_frame[].buf) were allocated based on a PCM-derived formula: (sample_rate/1000) * 60 * channel_cnt * 2. At 8 kHz mono this yields only 960 bytes, but codec_parse() can output encoded frames up to MAX_ENCODED_PACKET_SIZE (1280) bytes via opus_repacketizer_out_range(). The three pj_memcpy() calls in codec_decode() copied input->size bytes without bounds checking, causing a heap buffer overflow."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-j59p-4xrr-fp8g", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C. In 2.16 and earlier, there is a buffer overflow when decoding Opus audio frames due to insufficient buffer size validation in the Opus codec decode path. The FEC decode buffers (dec_frame[].buf) were allocated based on a PCM-derived formula: (sample_rate/1000) * 60 * channel_cnt * 2. At 8 kHz mono this yields only 960 bytes, but codec_parse() can output encoded frames up to MAX_ENCODED_PACKET_SIZE (1280) bytes via opus_repacketizer_out_range(). The three pj_memcpy() calls in codec_decode() copied input->size bytes without bounds checking, causing a heap buffer overflow."}], "id": "CVE-2026-40614", "lastModified": "2026-04-21T19:16:17.880", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-21T19:16:17.880", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/commit/17897e835818f8ee03b1806ddcd7b95ea16d2c0e"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/pjsip/pjproject/security/advisories/GHSA-j59p-4xrr-fp8g"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,2.16]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "pjproject", "source": "cna", "vendor": "pjsip"}, "product": "pjproject", "vendor": "pjsip"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-22T05:36:12.886949+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the latest release of pjproject (2.17 or newer) where the buffer size validation fix has been applied.", "If an immediate upgrade is not possible, isolate the affected service from untrusted networks or reject Opus frames larger than 960 bytes to reduce the risk of a buffer overflow.", "Conduct a security audit of the media server to ensure that no other similar overflows exist and that all codec configurations enforce proper bounds checking."], "summary": {"action": "Patch Immediately", "impact": "Remote Code Execution"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The affected product is the PJSIP multimedia library (pjproject) released before version 2.17. Any deployment that uses pjsip 2.16 or earlier for Opus audio decoding is vulnerable. No additional vendor or product details are provided beyond the pjproject identifier.", "description_and_impact": "PJSIP versions 2.16 and earlier contain a heap buffer overflow in the Opus codec decode path caused by insufficient buffer size validation when allocating FEC decode buffers. The three memcpy calls copy the full input frame size without checking bounds, so a maliciously sized frame can overwrite adjacent heap memory. The flaw is a classic CWE\u2011122 situation that can allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 8.5 indicates a high severity flaw with significant impact. EPSS data is not available, so the exploitation likelihood is uncertain, but the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV. The likely attack vector is through network traffic, as an attacker can send crafted Opus frames to any service using the vulnerable decoder, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The absence of a mitigation in the advisory suggests that deploying the fixed version is critical for reducing risk."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-22T03:30:06.543333+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-22T05:45:09.822438+00:00", "vendors": ["pjsip", "pjsip$PRODUCT$pjproject"]}