{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-41499", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-04-20T16:14:19.009Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-29T18:01:25.078Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T18:31:46.154Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Wazuh: Multiple Heap-based NULL WRITE Buffer Underflows in parse_uname_string()", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-124", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-124: Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-191", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 6.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-qvqj-p8mm-r7h3", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-qvqj-p8mm-r7h3"}, {"name": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.4", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/releases/tag/v4.14.4"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "wazuh", "product": "wazuh", "versions": [{"version": ">= 4.0.0, < 4.14.4", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T18:01:25.078Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. From version 4.0.0 to before version 4.14.4, multiple heap-based out-of-bounds WRITE vulnerabilities exist in parse_uname_string() (remoted_op.c). This function processes OS identification data from agents and contains a dangerous code pattern that appears in 4 locations within the same function: writing to strlen(ptr) - 1 without checking for empty strings. When the string is empty, strlen() returns 0, and 0 - 1 wraps to SIZE_MAX due to unsigned integer underflow. Due to pointer arithmetic wrapping, SIZE_MAX effectively becomes -1, causing a write exactly 1 byte before the allocated buffer. This corrupts heap metadata (e.g., the chunk size field in glibc malloc), leading to heap corruption. This issue has been patched in version 4.14.4."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-qvqj-p8mm-r7h3", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-qvqj-p8mm-r7h3", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-04-29T18:31:03.330693Z", "id": "CVE-2026-41499", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-29T18:31:46.154Z"}}]}}

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