GNU Bison improperly handles grammar‑defined output paths. Grammar directives such as %output and %header allow specifying file paths, which are accepted without restriction and override caller‑supplied output options.
When processing attacker-supplied grammar, this behavior allows directing generated files to arbitrary writable locations on the filesystem, potentially overwriting existing files accessible to the Bison process.
Maintainers of this project were notified about this vulnerability, and fixed the issue in commit 8d101c19d4d9aaedf83a448c925513742d4efcf0. However, they did not provide vulnerable version range. Version 3.8.2 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.
Metrics
Affected Vendors & Products
References
History
Wed, 29 Jul 2026 13:30:00 +0000
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| Description | GNU Bison improperly handles grammar‑defined output paths. Grammar directives such as %output and %header allow specifying file paths, which are accepted without restriction and override caller‑supplied output options. When processing attacker-supplied grammar, this behavior allows directing generated files to arbitrary writable locations on the filesystem, potentially overwriting existing files accessible to the Bison process. Maintainers of this project were notified about this vulnerability, and fixed the issue in commit 8d101c19d4d9aaedf83a448c925513742d4efcf0. However, they did not provide vulnerable version range. Version 3.8.2 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable. | |
| Title | Arbitrary Output Location Change in GNU Bison | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-73 | |
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| Metrics |
cvssV4_0
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Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: CERT-PL
Published:
Updated: 2026-07-29T12:15:19.804Z
Reserved: 2026-06-21T07:15:13.879Z
Link: CVE-2026-56390
Updated: 2026-07-29T12:14:55.725Z
No data.
No data.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Updated: 2026-07-29T11:30:17Z