{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-68330", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.383Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-10T12:03:06.542Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T12:03:06.542Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T12:03:06.542Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: airoha: Fix DMA direction for NPU mailbox buffer\n\nairoha_npu_send_msg() always maps the mailbox buffer with DMA_TO_DEVICE,\nbut some callers expect the NPU to write response data back into the\nsame buffer:\n\n- airoha_npu_wlan_msg_get() (NPU_OP_GET): NPU writes response into\n the buffer, then the caller reads it via memcpy()\n- airoha_npu_ppe_stats_setup() (NPU_OP_SET): NPU writes back\n npu_stats_addr field in the response\n\nOn non-cache-coherent architectures like EN7581 (Cortex-A53 without\nhardware cache coherency for NPU DMA), DMA_TO_DEVICE unmap is a no-op\n\u2014 it does not invalidate the CPU cache. If the NPU-written cache line\nis still present in the CPU cache when the caller reads the buffer,\nthe CPU observes stale data instead of the NPU response.\n\nThis is a timing-sensitive bug: small mailbox buffers (~24 bytes)\ntypically fit in a single cache line and may survive in the cache\nuntil the caller reads them, producing silent data corruption rather\nthan a crash. The bug is more likely to trigger when the caller reads\nthe response immediately after dma_unmap_single() without intervening\ncache-evicting operations.\n\nFix by using DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL for both map and unmap, which ensures\ndma_unmap_single() invalidates the CPU cache on non-coherent systems.\nThe mailbox buffers are small so there is no performance concern."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_npu.c"], "versions": [{"version": "c52918744ee1e49cea86622a2633b9782446428f", "lessThan": "76fc5604308a109bf5838c2a0a0eb3ac6819f1ea", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c52918744ee1e49cea86622a2633b9782446428f", "lessThan": "4c4d866a64f36718cbcdf20add372a599dd44311", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c52918744ee1e49cea86622a2633b9782446428f", "lessThan": "6f884eb87a79e0c482baef2ad96c96b81d024235", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/airoha/airoha_npu.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.16", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.42", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2-rc5", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.16", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2-rc5"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76fc5604308a109bf5838c2a0a0eb3ac6819f1ea"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c4d866a64f36718cbcdf20add372a599dd44311"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6f884eb87a79e0c482baef2ad96c96b81d024235"}], "title": "net: airoha: Fix DMA direction for NPU mailbox buffer", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c52918744ee1e49cea86622a2633b9782446428f,76fc5604308a109bf5838c2a0a0eb3ac6819f1ea)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c52918744ee1e49cea86622a2633b9782446428f,4c4d866a64f36718cbcdf20add372a599dd44311)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[c52918744ee1e49cea86622a2633b9782446428f,6f884eb87a79e0c482baef2ad96c96b81d024235)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "6.16"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,6.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.42,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.6,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-10T16:00:04.017458+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-10T22:00:05.012173+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-665"]}